Questions are the answer.
Moving from being a manager to being a leader is crucial in today’s Agile environment. The success of our Agile teams depends on it. I have written about the need for Agile Leadership and the values of an Agile Leader before. But today, I have a specific scenario to dive into.
Recently, I heard this statement by a manager:
“It would be so much easier if I could tell the team what to do and how to do it.”
—Manager in an Agile Transformation
This is a typical reaction to the difficulty in supporting self-organizing behavior. While it seems appealing and less risky to direct a team on their every move, it is not. If you treat your team like robots, you will get robots. And this does not enable Agility.
When you, the manager, are in the decision-making hot seat, your team will be less effective. Every decision you make saps self-organizing behavior from the team.
When you own all decisions, the weight is on your shoulders alone. And you will not always be there with the team when they need a decision to be made. This can lead to a bottleneck.
Build projects around motivated individuals. Give them the environment and support they need, and trust them to get the job done.
—The Fifth Principle of The Agile Manifesto
The self-organizing team is a risk-reducing mechanism for decision-making. Agile Leaders recognize that many minds contributing to decision-making beats one mind.
Your team is the best equipped to make the right decision. They are closest to the problem. And the root cause is obvious to them.
Your team members are intelligent professionals. You hired them. So now it is time to trust them and enable them to spread their wings.
Let’s investigate how getting curious can help you do this.
Getting Curious
Ask questions rather than giving answers. This is one of the best ways to build problem-solving skills and show team trust.
“We learn more by looking for the answer to a question and not finding it than we do from learning the answer itself.”
– Lloyd Alexander
When your team member asks you for a decision, ask critical questions. This will generate a collaborative problem-solving moment. It helps your team think through the problem. And their confidence increases. They realize they have the information and ability to make the decision.
A consistent application of this technique will allow your team to take ownership. And it will create coaching moments between you and your team.
Below are some guidelines on how to do this for common decisions presented to the managers I coach.
The responses that show your curiosity and support will build your team’s problem-solving confidence. If you ask questions, you allow the team to take ownership.
But if you tell the team what to do, who has the accountability? You do. And the next time the team has a similar issue, they will not try to solve it. They will run to you for the answer. This is not the behavior you need from your team.
“It is not the answer that enlightens, but the question.”
– Eugene Ionesco
Your team will be stronger if you are patient and collaborate with them on the given problem. Allow them to solve the problem. Accept this process takes longer. The investment in your people is worth it.
Now is time to trust your team and allow them to take ownership. Ownership must be taken and not given. It is up to you to provide the environment and support necessary for them to take it.
Also published in Serious Scrum on Medium.
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Todd Lankford unlocks Lean Leverage in organizations to cultivate powerful, engaged product teams who maximize outcomes and impact.
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